Learning a new language can be both exciting and challenging—especially when it’s a language as rich and expressive as Marathi. Whether your child studies in a CBSE, ICSE, or State Board school, building a strong foundation in Marathi helps not only in exams but also in understanding Maharashtra’s vibrant culture and heritage.
In this beginner’s guide, we’ll explore everything parents and students need to know about learning Marathi—from basic alphabets to grammar rules, useful books, and the growing role of online Marathi tuition classes.
Why Learn Marathi?
Marathi is spoken by over 83 million people and is one of India’s 22 scheduled languages. In Maharashtra, it is both the mother tongue and the language of administration, education, and daily life.
For school students, Marathi is often a second or third language subject. Understanding it deeply helps in improving scores, communication skills, and confidence in school activities. However, many students—especially those from non-Marathi-speaking homes—find it difficult to grasp its script and grammar.
That’s why early preparation, the right study material, and support from an experienced Marathi teacher or Marathi coaching class can make all the difference.
Overview of Marathi Language Curriculum and Basics
Let’s start by understanding what makes up the foundation of the Marathi language.
The Marathi Script – Devanagari
Marathi uses the Devanagari script, the same script used for Hindi and Sanskrit. However, Marathi has a few unique sounds and symbols.
The script is phonetic, which means words are written the same way they are pronounced.
Alphabets
Marathi alphabets are divided into two main groups:
| Category | Description | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Swar (Vowels) | Sounds that can be pronounced independently | अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः |
| Vyanjan (Consonants) | Sounds that require vowels for pronunciation | क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह |
Grammar Basics
Like every language, Marathi grammar forms the backbone of communication.
Key grammar elements include:
-
Nouns (नाम): Names of people, places, or things.
-
Pronouns (सर्वनाम): Words used in place of nouns (तो, ती, ते).
-
Verbs (क्रियापद): Actions or doing words (खेळणे, लिहिणे).
-
Tenses (काल): Past, present, and future.
-
Gender (लिंग): Masculine, feminine, neuter.
-
Numbers (वचन): Singular and plural.
-
Sentence structure: Subject + Verb + Object order, with postpositions instead of prepositions.
When students start recognizing these structures early, they gain confidence in both speaking and writing Marathi.
Detailed Scope of Marathi Language Learning in Schools
Marathi language learning varies slightly across CBSE, ICSE, and State Board curriculums, but the fundamental topics remain consistent.
Here’s a simplified overview:
| Class | Main Topics | Relevance in Board |
|---|---|---|
| Class 5–6 | Alphabets, pronunciation, vocabulary, simple grammar, short essays | Foundation building for all boards |
| Class 7–8 | Verb forms, tenses, comprehension passages, storytelling, paragraph writing | CBSE & ICSE emphasize comprehension; State Board focuses on writing |
| Class 9–10 | Advanced grammar, essay writing, letter writing, poetry appreciation, unseen passages | Critical for board exams and language fluency |
Across all boards, Marathi language tuition helps students connect these elements with practical usage—improving both writing and oral expression.
Types of Questions in Marathi Exams
Knowing the types of questions asked in Marathi exams helps students prepare strategically.
Common Question Formats
-
Objective Questions (MCQs):
- Word meanings, synonyms, antonyms.
- Grammar-based fill-in-the-blanks.
- Identifying correct tenses or forms.
-
Short Answer Questions:
- Direct questions from prose or poetry.
- Definitions or examples of grammar topics.
-
Long Answer / Descriptive Questions:
- Essay writing on familiar topics.
- Letter writing (formal/informal).
- Story writing or summarizing a passage.
-
Comprehension and Application-Based Questions:
- Reading a passage and answering questions based on understanding.
- Grammar corrections within sentences.
Having guided practice through Marathi tuition classes or mock tests can help students identify question patterns early and perform confidently.
Recommended Books and Resources
Here are some trusted books and online materials for Marathi learning at the beginner and school level:
| Category | Recommended Resources |
|---|---|
| Textbooks | Balbharati Marathi Textbooks (State Board) CBSE Marathi Textbook Series ICSE Language Textbooks |
| Grammar Guides | “Marathi Vyakarana” by Lokrajya Publication “Marathi Grammar Made Easy” by Navneet |
| Workbooks / Practice Sheets | Navneet and Target Publications Workbooks for each grade |
| Supplementary Reading | Short story collections by P. L. Deshpande or Vinda Karandikar (simplified versions for students) |
| Digital Resources | Xamnation’s online Marathi tutorials, interactive grammar exercises, and recorded classes |
Using both textbooks and supplementary resources helps students gain practical command over reading and comprehension.
Self-Study Tips for Marathi Language Learning
Even with the best coaching, students need to dedicate regular self-study time. Here are some simple yet effective strategies.
1. Create a Daily Study Schedule
Spend at least 30–45 minutes daily revising vocabulary, reading short passages, or practicing writing. Small, consistent efforts matter more than long, irregular study hours.
2. Focus on Conceptual Understanding
Instead of rote memorization, try to understand sentence construction, verb usage, and gender forms. Discuss new words with teachers or peers.
3. Practice Speaking Aloud
Marathi pronunciation can be tricky for non-native speakers. Read aloud from textbooks or watch Marathi cartoons and short videos to pick up correct sounds.
4. Write Every Day
Maintain a simple Marathi diary. Write 3–5 lines daily about your day in Marathi. It strengthens grammar recall and builds confidence.
5. Review Past Papers
Practicing previous years’ question papers helps students identify frequently asked topics such as letter writing, comprehension, and grammar.
6. Track Topic Weightage
While exact marks may differ by board, here’s a general idea:
| Topic | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|
| Grammar and Vocabulary | 25–30% |
| Prose and Poetry | 30–35% |
| Composition (Essays/Letters) | 20–25% |
| Comprehension and Application | 10–15% |
A balanced study plan covering all sections ensures full-syllabus readiness.
Role of Online Tutoring in Marathi Language Learning
With the rise of digital education, Marathi online coaching has become a powerful tool for both students and parents. Platforms like Xamnation are making quality language learning more accessible than ever.
How Online Marathi Tuition Helps
-
Personalized 1:1 Sessions:
Each student learns at their own pace. Online sessions allow individual attention that’s often missing in classroom settings. -
Flexible Scheduling:
Students can attend classes after school or on weekends—ideal for balancing multiple subjects. -
Expert Marathi Teachers:
Certified tutors with strong command over Marathi help clarify grammar concepts and improve pronunciation. -
Assignments and Feedback:
Regular homework, quizzes, and progress reports help parents monitor learning outcomes. -
Interactive Learning Tools:
Online whiteboards, audio pronunciation exercises, and reading games make classes engaging and effective.
Why Choose Xamnation for Marathi Tuition
Xamnation specializes in Marathi coaching classes designed for CBSE, ICSE, and State Board students. The program focuses on concept clarity, exam preparation, and communication skills through:
- Personalized lesson plans
- Real-time feedback
- Regular tests and progress tracking
- Accessible study materials and recorded lessons
Whether your child is just starting or wants to improve their grades, Xamnation’s Marathi language tuition offers the right balance of structure and flexibility.
How to ace Marathi Language
Learning Marathi doesn’t have to be difficult. With the right support, it can be a joyful and rewarding experience.
If you’re looking for professional guidance to help your child master Marathi, explore Xamnation’s Marathi online coaching programs. Our expert teachers make learning fun, interactive, and exam-focused.
Enroll today and give your child the confidence to excel in Marathi—both in school and beyond.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How can I choose the right Marathi language tutor for my child?
Look for a tutor who has experience with your child’s school board syllabus and uses interactive, student-friendly teaching methods. Xamnation’s tutors are trained to adapt lessons according to each student’s level and goals.
2. What’s the difference between online and offline Marathi tuition classes?
Offline classes offer face-to-face interaction, but online Marathi coaching gives flexibility, comfort, and access to top teachers regardless of location. Many students find online learning more engaging with interactive tools and recordings.
3. How much time should a student spend on Marathi daily?
For beginners, 30–45 minutes of daily practice—split between reading, writing, and speaking—is ideal. Regular short sessions build fluency faster than occasional long study hours.
4. Is Marathi difficult for non-native speakers?
Not at all. Marathi shares the Devanagari script with Hindi, making it easier for students already familiar with Hindi. With systematic guidance and practice, anyone can learn Marathi fluently.
5. Is the syllabus different across CBSE, ICSE, and State Board?
While the overall topics are similar—covering grammar, comprehension, and composition—the depth and pattern of questions may differ. A good Marathi teacher or coaching class can help align preparation with your specific board.
6. Can online Marathi tuition help improve exam performance?
Yes. Students who attend regular online Marathi tuition often perform better due to structured lessons, personalized attention, and continuous feedback—all of which boost confidence before exams.
Final Thoughts
Learning Marathi opens a window to understanding a rich linguistic and cultural tradition. For students, it enhances not just academic performance but also everyday communication and appreciation of local heritage.
Whether your child is just beginning or aiming to perfect their skills, consistent study, the right resources, and expert mentoring from Marathi tuition classes like Xamnation can make the journey smoother and more enjoyable.
Start today, and watch your child gain mastery in one of India’s most beautiful languages—Marathi.

